Care Manager Certification Practice Exam

What should be the nurse's immediate priority when caring for a child suspected of having bacterial meningitis?

1. Administer antibiotics when available.

2. Reduce environmental stimuli.

3. Document intake and output.

4. Provide pain management.

The correct answer is: Administer antibiotics when available.

When caring for a child suspected of having bacterial meningitis, the immediate priority is to administer antibiotics as soon as they are available. Bacterial meningitis is a severe and potentially life-threatening infection that requires prompt treatment to prevent serious complications, such as brain damage or death. Delaying antibiotic administration can lead to worse outcomes, as bacterial infections can rapidly progress and lead to increased morbidity. While reducing environmental stimuli, documenting intake and output, and providing pain management are all important aspects of the comprehensive care for a child with meningitis, these interventions can follow after ensuring that the child receives the necessary antibiotics. The urgency of managing the infection through antibiotic therapy takes precedence, given the acute nature of the condition and the risks associated with a delay in treatment.